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vmstat command in Linux

The vmstat (virtual memory statistics) command is a powerful tool in Linux systems that provides detailed information about system processes, memory, paging, block I/O, traps, and CPU activity. This article will explore the vmstat command in depth, covering its usage, output interpretation, and practical applications. Introduction to vmstat vmstat is a versatile command-line utility that …

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Difference between ClusterIP and Internal LoadBalancer in Kubernetes

In the Kubernetes, services are vital components that allow workloads running inside the cluster to communicate with each other and with the outside world. Two common types of service exposure in Kubernetes are ClusterIP and Internal LoadBalancer. Both these service types are used to manage internal traffic within a Kubernetes cluster but operate in different …

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Container Runtime Interface in Kubernetes

Let’s start with something which you already know, You, a skilled DevOps engineer working at a growing tech startup. Your team has adopted Kubernetes to orchestrate their containerized microservices, aiming for better scalability and efficient management. Initially, You and your team managed containers manually. Each microservice ran as an isolated container on separate virtual machines. …

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Smallest Docker Images

While building a small docker image, you can start by choosing the smallest base image possible to build on. Few images can be used as base images to make a final docker image significantly small. I am listing a few images that are very small in size and can be used as base images. Scratch …

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Memory Management in Docker

Memory management in Docker involves controlling how much memory a container can use, monitoring memory usage, and configuring containers to ensure optimal performance. Docker provides various mechanisms to manage memory resources, which are important for preventing resource overutilization and ensuring system stability. Key Concepts of Memory Management Memory Limits: Docker allows you to set hard …

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Build Context in Docker

The build context in Docker refers to the files and directories that are accessible to the Docker daemon during the image build process. When you run a docker build command, you specify a directory (the build context) from which Docker will read files and directories to create the image. How the Build Context Works When …

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Namespaces and Cgroups in Docker

As containers share the same kernel with the host, isolating and controlling the containers from the rest of the system becomes very important. Linux kernel does not have any specific code for the containers, these containers are implemented by multiple independent Linux kernel features like Namespaces, Cgroups, combined with filesystem tricks and enhanced with security …

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